…because VPNs obscure a user’s true location, and because intelligence agencies presume that communications of unknown origin are foreign, Americans may be inadvertently waiving the privacy protections they’re entitled to under the law…

…VPNs might protect you against garden-variety criminals, but the intentional commingling of origin/destination points by VPNs could turn purely domestic communications into “foreign” communications the NSA can legally intercept (and the FBI, somewhat less-legally can dip into at will)…

Certainly the NSA isn’t concerned about “incidental collection.” It’s never been too concerned about its consistent “incidental” collection of US persons’ communications and data in the past and this isn’t going to budge the needle, especially since it means the NSA would have to do more work to filter out domestic communications and the FBI would be less than thrilled with any efforts made to deny it access to communications it doesn’t have the legal right to obtain on its own.

Since the government won’t do this, it’s up to the general public, starting with everyone sharing the contents of this letter with others. VPNs can still offer considerable security benefits. But everyone needs to know that domestic surveillance is one of the possible side effects of utilizing this tech.

  • CaptainBasculin@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    7 days ago

    Technically true, you should choose your VPN provider carefully and not opt for the cheapest one right on.

    In practice however, it’s safer than whatever surveillance US is trying to implement by forcing down US made routers.

  • dalekcaan@feddit.nl
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    Oh nooo, we won’t be protected by the law they can’t be arsed to follow anyway? Whatever will I do when they surveil my encrypted VPN traffic?

    • 9tr6gyp3@lemmy.world
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      Store now, decrypt later. Make sure your VPN is using quantum-safe encryption algorithms with perfect forward secrecy. They are storing ALL traffic that goes outside the country (probably domestic traffic too, realistically).

        • scratchee@feddit.uk
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          They can probably use heuristics to keep the 0.1% most interesting traffic (eg traffic that flows towards servers that isn’t too large, that’d catch everything you send to your bank without breaking the budget to store)

  • artyom@piefed.social
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    Americans may be inadvertently waiving the privacy protections they’re entitled to under the law…

    LOL what privacy protections? The NSA has proven time and time again that they don’t give a single shit about the law, certainly now more than ever.

    • BlackLaZoR@lemmy.world
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      What do I trust more: Legal protections nobody cares to enforce and could be a multi year battle in court, or well verified strong cryptography.

      • calcopiritus@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        It’s not the cryptography you have to trust. It’s the other end of the tunnel. A free VPN most probably sells your data. Nobody offers free services for actually free.

        • sleepyplacebo@rblind.com
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          Respectfully, this is a bit more nuanced than that. There are free VPNs ran by non profits supported fully by donations. Yes somebody is paying for it but it’s people donating to the services.

          For example there is an open source application called Bitmask that has 2 VPN providers by default, Riseup VPN and the Calyx Institute.

          You can download the Bitmask app itself or download the RiseupVPN app which is based on Bitmask but just pre configured to only use that single Riseup provider.

          https://bitmask.net/

          https://riseup.net/en/vpn

          • calcopiritus@lemmy.world
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            You have to trust them though. That’s my point.They may say they are funded only by donations and still sell your data.

            In fact the first link says the same as I do as the first phrase. When using a VPN, you are moving your trust from your ISP to your VPN provider.

            Of course there may be exceptions that are actually free and don’t sell your data. But the ones that sell your data will rarely state so.

          • calcopiritus@lemmy.world
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            Idk what either of those are. I don’t endorse any VPN. All I’m saying is that it doesn’t matter how strong the encryption algorithm is, you still have to trust your provider.

            VPNs have the exact same power over you as ISPs. Using a VPN to avoid your ISP is just kicking the can down the road. That’s why you better choose a VPN that you trust.

  • Tharkys@lemmy.wtf
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    8 days ago

    So, I am a remote worker in Healthcare. Obviously, I need to use a VPN to connect to work to ensure that communication is secure. But because I have a job that requires secure access, I am a suspected domestic terrorist?

    • Psiczar@aussie.zone
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      No, because there are different types of vpn connectivity.

      A point to point vpn is what employees use to connect to the office. The intention is to encrypt the connection so a 3rd party can’t access ithe data going through it. The FBI/NSA won’t care about this type of vpn because your work knows who you are and logs all traffic generated by you which could be subpoenaed by the government.

      Connecting to a vpn server in another country to then access the internet hides your original ip address, gets around geo-location blocks and the traffic is typically not logged by the vpn provider. This is the type of vpn governments don’t like.

      • Bad_Ideas_In_Bulk@lemmy.world
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        I think it’s somewhat naive to assume anything isn’t being spied on by the NSA. They don’t have a history of being picky.

        • Psiczar@aussie.zone
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          Of course. I’m sure they are making use of plenty of bugs found in firewall software to access and monitor business traffic, but they can subpoena those logs at any time. It’s the private vpn clients where logs aren’t kept that they are most concerned about, hence why I was outlining the difference.

        • MerryJaneDoe@lemmy.world
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          Yeah, I think people are making some pretty naive assumptions about all the new datacenters popping up for AI.

          What the fuck do you think the government is asking AI to do for them? Shitty cartoon artwork? Photoshopping vacation photos? Or, maaaaaaybe…I dunno…something like data collection and analysis on every byte of information sent across the tubes of the interwebs?

        • ferrule@sh.itjust.works
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          What are you doing on your work VPN that you care if the government illegally looked at? I work in an industry that legally requires security like a VPN and I don’t care if the government broke the rules. It’s above my paygrade.

    • Delta_V@lemmy.worldOP
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      8 days ago

      Suspect or not, you get the same surveillance treatment as suspected domestic terrorists do.

    • FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world
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      Correct, and the FBI inadvertently admitted it publicly by releasing video in the Guthrie abduction case that shouldn’t exist.

      Every device with a wireless connection and a GPS, camera, or microphone is surveilling you.

    • mlg@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      Honestly they’d probably throw you on a list for not using the internet lol.

    • BanMe@lemmy.world
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      Yes, but with hundreds of millions of people online, they still need ways to cut and sift the data as they identify… well the “demographics” they want. So using a VPN might make you stand out as more technologically included, or more likely to be hiding something. Either way things they might like to know as they build profiles on all Americans.

      I’m surprised they’re not just buying the data but it’s nice that our taxpayers are footing the bill either way for this little service.

  • No1@aussie.zone
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    I don’t get it.

    Why should a Russian spy have to tell Americans anything?

    • HugeNerd@lemmy.ca
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      lol please tell me more. I’ve heard kooks like you are roaming around unmedicated?

        • HugeNerd@lemmy.ca
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          7 days ago

          Oh yes, fact-free drivel from a reliable source!

          Oh my god I thought today wouldn’t be fun with all the rain. Thanks!

          Here, print this out and keep it in your wallet.

          RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA

          Don’t forget, Russians can take the form of socks or freezer-burned ground beef, check your dryer and your freezer tonight!

          😂

          • boonhet@sopuli.xyz
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            There’s dozens of sources, I linked the first one. The things they mention actually happened and have been corroborated by other sources.

            She basically always agrees with Putin’s propaganda. Either she’s an asset or a useful idiot.

  • teyrnon@sh.itjust.works
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    8 days ago

    They spy on domestic communications too, with the 5 eyes arrangement, they have their allies scoop up the information and share it back with them, even as it’s just the US doing the entire thing with a couple of foreign names on the masthead. Fucking lawyers.

    • Killer57@lemmy.ca
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      For some unhinged reason, Trump wanted to kick Canada out of the five eyes last year, so as a response we just stopped sharing information with the US, and the US just kind of Kicked themselves out.

  • 𝕸𝖔𝖘𝖘@infosec.pub
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    VPNs could turn purely domestic communications into “foreign” communications the NSA can legally intercept

    Lol. Then they go and immediately say:

    and the FBI, somewhat less-legally can dip into at will

    In other words, they don’t gaf about your sovereignty, and will monitor communications in any way they want, legally or otherwise.

    They’ve been illegally digging into domestic communications for decades. Stallman and Snowden (to name a couple) exposed that a long time ago. Hell, the USA government exposes themselves all the time, the USA people just choose to ignore it.

  • rossman@lemmy.zip
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    8 days ago

    Is it safe enough to use vpns based out of the US? I’m using nord which is non us.

    • obvs@lemmy.world
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      Nord is owned by Tesonet, a data mining company which also owns SurfShark.

      And Private Internet Access and ExpressVPN are owned by Kape, an Israeli firm.

      ProtonVPN is owned by Proton, in Switzerland.

      • 9point6@lemmy.world
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        Mullvad is based in Sweden and is the main interest of its seemingly decent, also Swedish, parent company

        • CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works
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          Fan of Mullvad but just be aware its not what you want if you’re using a VPN for torrenting. They had to remove their port forwarding feature due to some bad actors ruining it for the rest of us.

            • Pika@sh.itjust.works
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              they don’t allow port forwarding which nerfs the effectiveness of seeding, seeding is still possible, just not as effective.

                • leoj@piefed.zip
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                  7 days ago

                  Shit I rarely make it above 1:1 even if I seed 24/7 for a while, I wonder if I need to work on my settings.

              • leoj@piefed.zip
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                6 days ago

                I run into that problem too on CyberGhost, I wonder if my settings are not fully optimized as I tried to go for security over openeness due to my limited knowledge… Sometimes a torrent will have up to 10 seeders but will still stall out / fail, I always thought that was due to those seeders having limited bandwidth and being queued up for hundreds of other downloads before they get to mine, but now I wonder if its my settings… Either way I would rather optimize for security, but I wish I could get some rare stuff sometimes that has few seeders.

                • DisgruntledGorillaGang@reddthat.com
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                  Yeah, I’ve wondered the same thing about my settings. I’m certainly no expert so there may be something I’m doing wrong. It MOSTLY works though so I haven’t been hard pressed to dive into it.

      • rossman@lemmy.zip
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        8 days ago

        Thanks for the extra digging, no true privacy but at least there’s some transparency with the vpns.

    • grue@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      Those are the ones that would cause them to surveil you.

      The issue isn’t necessarily “the government will target you for using a VPN;” the issue is “if your IP makes you look like you’re outside the US because that’s where your traffic exits the VPN, the laws against domestic spying won’t protect you properly because you’ll look like a foreigner.”

      Frankly, the headline is heavily spinning it to be anti-VPN fearmongering.

      • rossman@lemmy.zip
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        Yeah I reacted way too quickly. Then I realized half of X bot traffic spoofs everywhere. They’re intentionally doing a shakeup of everything and this one got under my skin cause I’m a daily user.

        But before this was that outside US router ban that was pretty real. The DJI ban. So these types of news cascade and its worrisome.

      • wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz
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        7 days ago

        Privacy companies based outside the US can still have VPN servers within the US. That traffic would still look domestic. The company being owned and headquartered outside the US just gives them a bit more protection against the rogue US government.

        Some VPNs also allow multi-hop, so that you can connect to one VPN server via another. That could make it harder for the spooks to see that your traffic is leaving the US. Of course it also means that they might suspect any traffic coming out of a VPN server even based in the US, which is basically the point of this article.

        And some VPNs allow you to enable a feature that protects against AI-driven data traffic analysis. So that someone who’s really committed can’t just monitor the size and frequency of your outgoing encrypted packets, then find matching patterns in packets leaving the server you’re connected to, tracing it to the destination. Instead, the VPN adds noise and sends uniform packets so that AI can’t trace it from source to destination.

        I don’t know if Nord offers these features, cause I don’t use Nord. But I’ve heard some issues about them, which other user’s have already mentioned and offered alternatives for, so I’ll leave it at that

        • grue@lemmy.world
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          Yeah, sorry, I wasn’t as precise as I could’ve been. I was really just trying to convey the motivations (i.e. that it was due to being mistaken for foreign as opposed to being targeted for using a VPN), not go into the details of exactly which aspect of the VPN (the entrance IP geolocation, the exit IP geolocation, or the company HQ location) would actually trigger the “foreign-ness.”

          • wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz
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            I mean, even a US-based VPN company could look foreign if they have servers outside the US, or even if they just allow multi-hop to third-party servers to/from outside the US.

            Except then they’re even more vulnerable not only to subpoenas but also extrajudicial and unconstitutional raids, as some journalists have discovered, especially in deeply red states but not always…

    • Brkdncr@lemmy.world
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      No. They will see that you’re using a vpn.

      They might decide to record your traffic and save it until it can be decrypted.

    • XLE@piefed.social
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      In theory, I think all VPN usage is grounds to get you put on a list, but Nord is considered a relatively “normie” company by privacy aficionados. Everybody and their mother has seen an ad for it by this point. (The privacy aficionados will probably tell you it’s not good enough, but that’s a can of worms I won’t get into right now.)

      • rossman@lemmy.zip
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        Makes sense I should probably reframe it as is nord not going to sell their users out without a fight.

        Only true privacy is like the tails stuff and some complicated routing stuff all the self hosting guys here probably know about.

    • artyom@piefed.social
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      Depends what you mean by “safe enough”. Every country on the planet can subpoena your VPN for traffic data. That’s why that data needs to be encrypted, regardless of what company.

    • Pika@sh.itjust.works
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      Is it safe enough to use vpns based out of the US?

      yes, just be aware that the gov could require the company to log you without letting you know, even if they have a no log setup. For the everyday person this is a non-issue, but if you are doing shadey stuff or have ties that may make someone super interested in your activities, you may wanna choose elsewhere.

      • rossman@lemmy.zip
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        The everyday person has political views that can be categorized as extremist. Freedom is more costly.

        • Pika@sh.itjust.works
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          Oh, I fully understand that. But the everyday person isn’t going to affect the government to the extent where they want to not only issue a court order ordering a company to do this, but also issue a gag order to prevent the company from saying anything.

          Political leaders, possibly. Terrorist organizers, definitely. But your typical protest, or right versus left debate, that’s not going to be enough for them to bother, let alone a court order forcing it.